¶1On the facts as found by the circuit judge the plaintiff was entitled to judgment.
¶2Both parties claimed under Olney Hawkins, who was owner of the premises in 1839. On the 17th day of August in that year he mortgaged the land to Virgil Booth, to secure the payment of eleven hundred dollars in six months from that day. Subsequently he conveyed his equity of redemption to Robert D. Power, who died in March, 1861. His heirs at law conveyed to Roswell Barnes, who conveyed to the plaintiff. She thus became owner of the title, except as against any claim under the mortgage.
¶3*317Defendant claims under the Booth mortgage by an assignment from his administrators executed in 1863, he having died in 1859. The judge finds that some two hundred and fifty or three hundred dollars was paid on the mortgage, but he does not find when the payment was made. We cannot presume, in the absence of any finding, that it was not made at or near the time when the mortgage fell due. The mortgage must therefore have been assigned by Booth’s administrators some twenty-three years or thereabouts after the mortgage became due, and after any payment upon it. The precise time when possession under the mortgage was taken was not found, but it was inferable that it was in 1863 or 1864.
¶4Where lands are vacant, as was the case here when this possession was taken, the constructive possession, as between mortgagor and mortgagee, must be deemed to be in the former. The mortgagee of a mortgage given in this state in 1839 had a right to take possession by way of security.— Mundy v. Monroe, 1 Mich., 68. But this was a mere right of entry, and would be barred after twenty years. — R. S. 1838, p. 573; Riopelle v. Gilman, 23 Mich., 33. On the case as it stands, therefore, the entry of the defendant was unlawful. An examination of the other questions in the case seems not to be called for.
¶5The. judgment must be reversed, with costs, and a new trial ordered.