majority">Mr. Justice Bean,

after stating the facts, delivered the opinion of the court.

Upon the trial the defendant gave evidence tending to sustain the allegations of his answer, and to show that the goods in question were purchased by him as the agent of his wife, for use in a saloon owned and conducted by her. The plaintiff thereupon, in rebuttal, called one Liebe, who was permitted, over defendant’s objection, to testify in substance, that the defendant was in fact the owner of the saloon referred to, and that his wife’s name was used by him in conducting the business to enable him to defraud his creditors. At the proper time the defendant requested an instruction that the question of fraud was not involved in the'case, and should not be considered by the jury, which the court refused to give, but, on the contrary, instructed that: “In a transaction of that kind, you have the right to examine the various aspects for the purpose of determining what was the actual relation between the parties. If the object was to defraud, or to commit a fraud upon the creditors of the defendant, and if the business was carried on in his wife’s name as a mere cover for the purpose of carrying out that object, then, of course, it could not avail; it could not be upheld.” The giving of this instruction, the refusal to instruct as requested, and the admission of Liebe’s testimony, the defendant contends, were error; because not within the issues made by the pleadings; *493and he invokes the rule announced in Coos Bay R. R. Co. v. Siglin, 26 Or. 387, 392 (38 Pac. 192), in support of his contention. But we do not understand that it has any bearing whatever on the case at bar. In that case it was sought to impeach the title of a purchaser of personal property on the ground that the purchase was made for the purpose of aiding the seller in defrauding his creditors, without setting up such fact in the pleadings. But in this case the question was whether the saloon business, for which the goods alleged in the complaint were purchased by the defendant, was owned and conducted by him or Kate Rometsch ; and any evidence bearing upon that question was competent, although it may have tended to show that the defendant’s object was to cover up his property for the purpose of defrauding his creditors. No title to property is involved in this case, nor is it a proceeding to uncover property concealed from creditors. It is simply an action to recover for goods sold and delivered, and the only question was whether the defendant purchased such goods for himself, or as the agent of his wife. Any evidence bearing upon that question was competent and proper to be submitted to the jury. The judgment is affirmed.

Affirmed.

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