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34 Tenn. 152

Bennett v. Avant

Tennessee Supreme Court

Decided December 15, 1854

Tennessee Supreme Court · decided 1854-12-15

FROM- DBKALB. The plaintiff in error was defendant in an action of debt instituted by the defendant in error against hinr by attachment before a justice of the peace of the county of DeKalb. It was brought by appeal into the circuit court of said county.

Decided 1854-12-15

TotteN, J.,

¶1delivered the opinion of the court-:

¶2The action is debt, commenced by original attachment before a justice of DeHalb, who- rendered judgment for the plaintiff, Avant. The defendant, Benneftj, *153appealed, to the circuit court, where a motion to quash the attachment was overruled, and on a trial de novo, the same judgment was rendered, and defendant appealed in error to this court.

¶3The question is: does the attachment state a sufficient cause for the issuance of that writ? We are of opinion that it does not.

¶4It states for cause, “that jthe said Harrison Bennett is about to abscond, so that the ordinary process of law cannot be served on him.”

¶5But the case provided for in the act of 1794, ch. 1, § 19, is, where the debtor “ so absconds or conceals himself, that the ordinary process of law cannot be served on him.” And in the act of 1843, ch. 29, § 1, it is stated to be where the debtor “shall be absconding or concealing himself.” These provisions in the two acts are of the same import.

¶6To abscond in a legal sense, means to hide, conceal or absent oneself clandestinely, with the intent to avoid legal process.

¶7How the case provided for in the statute implies the act done, and therefore the ordinary process cannot be served on the person.

¶8But the case stated in this attachment, implies an act not done but about to be done. It states, not that the debtor absconds, or is absconding; but that he is “ about to abscond.” It is clear that the case is wholly different from that provided for, and that it assumes no legal ground for the process of attachment.

¶9The judgment of the circuit court ’ will be reversed, and the motion to quash the attachment be sustained.

¶10Judgment reversed.

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