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342 So. 2d 116

Docket No. 76-449.

Mims v. State

Nera MIMS, Appellant, v. The STATE of Florida, Appellee.

District Court of Appeal of Florida

Decided February 8, 1977.

District Court of Appeal of Florida · decided 1977-02-08

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“Although purse snatching is not robbery if no more force or violence is used than is necessary to physically remove the property from a person who does not resist, if the victim does resist in any degree and this resistance is overcome by the physical force of the perpetrator, the crime of robbery is complete.”

quoted by 2 later decisions, including United States v. Lee, 513 So. 2d 1088 - SW v. State

“`Picking a pocket or purse snatching is not robbery if no more force or violence is used than is necessary to physically remove the property from the person who does not resist. But if the victim resists in any degree, and this resistance is overcome by the physical force of the offender, the crime of robbery is complete.'”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 513 So. 2d 1088 - SW v. State

Relies on 276 So. 2d 45 - State v. Wilson · 295 So. 2d 114 - Adams v. State · Stephens v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1977-02-08

How this case has been cited

Cited by 9 later decisions — most recently April 2018

2 federal appellate · 7 state decisions

5019771980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1*117 Pollack, Tunkey, Robbins & Leen, Miami, for appellant.

¶2Robert L. Shevin, Atty. Gen., and Joel D. Rosenblatt, Asst. Atty Gen., for appellee.

¶3Before HENDRY, C.J., and PEARSON and HAVERFIELD, JJ.

¶4PER CURIAM.

¶5Nera Mims seeks reversal of her conviction for robbery and sentence to 15 years in the state penitentiary.

¶6The victim, Ms. Fuller, was forced into a car by Mims and driven to a deserted area where Mims grabbed Ms. Fuller's pocketbook. Upon resisting, Ms. Fuller was beaten and pushed out of the car.

¶7For her first point on appeal, Mims argues that the evidence was insufficient to support a conviction of robbery because the larceny took place sufficiently previous to the assault and battery to remove the incident from the penumbra of a robbery charge.

¶8Although purse snatching is not robbery if no more force or violence is used than necessary to physically remove the property from a person who does not resist, if the victim does resist in any degree and this resistance is overcome by the physical force of the perpetrator, the crime of robbery is complete. Adams v. State, 295 So.2d 114, 116 (Fla. 2d DCA 1974). Thus, this point lacks merit.

¶9Mims secondly contends the court erred in refusing to instruct the jury on the crime of assault and battery. We cannot agree.

¶10The information charged a single offense of robbery and in the absence of any allegation contained therein that Mims struck the victim, the trial judge was eminently correct in refusing to instruct the jury on the crime of assault and battery as a lesser included offense of robbery. See State v. Wilson, 276 So.2d 45 (Fla. 1973); Stephens v. State, 279 So.2d 331 (Fla. 2d DCA 1973).

¶11Affirmed.

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