White White’s Empirical Analysis
Citation profile
7 district · 1 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 39 later decisions — most recently June 2025 · most notably Ak Jk Es v. Alexandria City School Board, Mm Cm Bm Cm v. School Board of Miami-Dade County Florida
7 district · 1 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Board of Education of Hendrick Hudson Central School District Bd of Ed Westchester County v. Rowley · Soberon v. United States · Foy v. Northeast Suburban Life · Duckworth v. Eagan · Stewart v. Brown
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 39 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“Although the regulations do signal a preference that the child be located in the school he would attend if nondisabled, they explicitly contemplate that the child’s IEP may require “some other arrangement,” and rather than mandating placement in the child’s neighborhood school, they require only that the child be placed as close “as possible” to the child’s home .... [T]he regulations and commentary identify geographical proximity as a consideration, but not a mandatory requirement, in placing a disabled child.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“‘Educational placement’, as used in the IDEA, means educational program-not the particular institution where that program is implemented.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“[t]he provision that requires the IEP to specify the location is primarily administrative”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.