Graves v. Barnes’s Empirical Analysis
1972
Citation profile
23 federal appellate · 3 district · 5 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 68 later decisions (8 by the Supreme Court) — most recently January 2017 · most notably Thornburg v. Gingles (1986), White v. Regester (1973)
23 federal appellate · 3 district · 5 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Reynolds v. Sims · Gomillion v. Lightfoot · Smith v. Allwright · Terry v. Adams · Whitcomb v. Chavis
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.