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344 F.2d 672

Docket No. 21819.

Wayne McCollum v. James E. Bush

Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals · decided 1965-05-06

2 counsel of record

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“denied (him) both a fair trial and the effective assistance of counsel”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Pedrero v. Wainwright

Relies on Bush v. State of Texas

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Opinion by Per Curiam · Decided 1965-05-06

How this case has been cited

Cited by 63 later decisions — most recently February 1993 · most notably State v. Jenkins (1984), United States v. Edwards (1974)

31 federal appellate · 2 district · 13 state decisions

2701965197019801990decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Sam R. Wilson, Asst. Atty. Gen., Houston, Tex., Bruce Allen, County Atty., Ellis County, Waxahachie, Tex., Waggoner Carr, Atty. Gen. of Texas, Paul R. Robertson, Asst. Atty. Gen., Houston, Tex., for appellant.

Charles Alan Wright, Cambridge, Mass., Billy J. Moore, Ennis, Tex., for appellee.

Before TUTTLE, Chief Judge, and RIVES and BELL, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

¶1

Upon careful consideration, we find ourselves in agreement with nearly all of the thorough and able opinion of the district judge. While we think that the opinion of a general medical practitioner as to sanity is admissible, it seems clear to us, under the facts and circumstances of this case, that in adjudicating Bush guilty and sentencing him to life imprisonment without any psychiatric testimony,1 the state denied Bush both a fair trial and the effective assistance of counsel. The judgment is therefore

¶2

Affirmed.

Notes:

1

The only psychiatric testimony given on behalf of the appellee was that of a clinical psychologist who was required to examine Bush during a 40 minute lunch recess during the trial. It is relevant to note that when the appellee was subjected to a real psychiatric examination following remand by the United States Supreme Court, Bush v. State of Texas, 372 U.S. 586, 83 S.Ct. 922, 9 L.Ed.2d 958, he was kept at the state mental hospital for treatment and observation for 89 days — thus dramatically highlighting the inadequacy of the 40 minute lunch hour period granted to the appellee's psychologist at the trial

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