Grayden v. Rhodes’s Empirical Analysis
345 F.3d 1225 · 2003
Citation profile
27 federal appellate · 1 district · 2 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 120 later decisions — most recently May 2025 · most notably Schiavo Schindler v. Schiavo W, American Federation of Labor & Congress of Industrial Organizations v. City of Miami (2011)
27 federal appellate · 1 district · 2 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (Civil Rights Act of 1871 / Section 1983 (Ku Klux Klan Act))
Relies on Harlow v. Fitzgerald · Mathews v. Eldridge · Anderson v. Creighton · Morrissey v. Brewer · Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co.
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 120 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“(1) the private interest affected by the official action; (2) the risk of an erroneous deprivation of such interest through the procedures used and the probable value, if any, of additional or substitute procedural safeguards; and (3) the government’s interest, including the function involved and the fiscal and administrative burdens that additional or substitute procedural requirements would entail.”
6 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“(1) a deprivation of a constitutionally[ ] protected liberty or property interest; (2) state action; and (3) constitutionally inadequate process.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“[D]ue process is a flexible concept that varies with the particular circumstances of each case.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.