State v. Ashbaugh’s Empirical Analysis

Citation profile

40 state decisions

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 40 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

1. “A seizure of a person occurs under Article I, section 9, of the Oregon Constitution : (a) if a law enforcement officer intentionally and significantly restricts, interferes with, or otherwise deprives an individual of that individual's liberty or freedom of movement; or (b) if a reasonable person under the totality of the circumstances would believe that (a) above has occurred.”

   3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the dissent
   e.g. 293 Or. App. 293 - State v. Leiby · 297 Or. App. 687 - State v. Kamph

2. “is the imposition, either by physical force or through some 'show of authority,' of some restraint on the individual's liberty.”

   3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the dissent
   e.g. 293 Or. App. 772 - State v. Brown · 295 Or. App. 254 - State v. Bese

3. “'arrests'[,] which are restraints on an individual's liberty that are steps toward charging individuals with a crime[.]”

   2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the dissent
   e.g. State v. Miller · 293 Or. App. 82 - State v. Meeker