Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

35 Fla. Supp. 2d 164

Washington v. Brown

Circuit Court for the Judicial Circuits of Florida · decided 1985-04-11

Relies on 88 So. 2d 519 - Seaboard Air Line Railroad Co. v. Strickland · Collier v. State

Decided 1985-04-11

¶1OPINION OF THE COURT

LEONARD RIVKIND, Circuit Judge.

¶2This cause came on for hearing upon Defendant’s Motion for New Trial. This case involves a claim for personal injuries arising out of a motor vehicle accident. The issues of liability and damages were vigorously contested. The jury returned a verdict for Plaintiff finding Defendant eight-five (85%) per cent negligent and awarding total damages of $17,500.

¶3During cross-examination of Defendant, called under the adverse *165party rule, Plaintiff’s counsel inquired of Defendant’s prior accidents and traffic citations while visibly displaying what appeared to be a computer print-out. When an objection was sustained and the jury cautioned by the Court to disregard the question, counsel, for the benefit of the jury, “tossed” the printout on the counsel table.

¶4I was conscious of the extreme prejudice of the question when it was asked and the likely impact on the jury. The facts surrounding the accident disclose a case of questionable liability, albeit a jury question in my opinion. I should have declared a mistrial sua sponte instead of trying to cure the prejudice with an instruction.

¶5As a subsequent recess I admonished counsel who acknowledged that he was aware the question would be improper but sought to excuse his misconduct by explaining the question was asked under “stress.” At this time Defendant moved for a mistrial which was denied.

¶6As a trial judge, I am charged with the duty to insure that each party receive a jury verdict “uninfluenced by the appeals of counsel to passion or prejudice.” Seaboard Airline Railroad Company v Strickland, 88 So.2d 519 (Fla. 1956).

¶7In Byrd v Felder, 197 So.2d 554 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975, the Court held:

“In order to insure a fair trial it is essential that a jury reach its verdict by a calm and dispassionate consideration of the evidence and the merits.”

¶8The trial judge has an obligation to grant a new trial even absent timely objections where prejudicial misconduct of counsel perverts “a calm and dispassionate consideration of the evidence.” Seaboard Airline Railroad Company v Strickland, supra.

¶9Since I am convinced the highly prejudicial question resulted in a verdict influenced by prejudice and sympathy, the Defendant’s Motion for New Trial is granted.1

¶10Either party may re-notice this case for trial.

¶11ORDERED at Miami, Dade County, Florida this 11th day of April, 1985.

¶12 During final closing argument, in respondent to Defendant’s argument concerning the failure of Plaintiif to call a number of treating physicians, Plaintiff stated repeatedly that the Plaintiff was financially unable to spend $300 to $500 for each medical witness. Since no objection was made, this appeal to sympathy would not warrant a new trial. Nevertheless, it is not to be repeated on re-trial.

/35/flasupp2d/164 · .json · Public domain