¶1The opinion of the Court was delivered by
¶2The indictment charges that the defendant with *836a dangerous weapon, to-wit: a pistol, feloniously did make an assault upon the person of Orange Cliappel, and did feloniously inflict a wound less than mayhem.
¶3After trial, the jury rendered a verdict of guilty as charged.
¶4The accused then moved to arrest the judgment, on the main ground thattlie indictmentis fatally defective for charging two distinct offenses in one single count.
¶5The motion having been overruled, and the prisoner sentenced to twelve months’ imprisonment, we are called upon to review the ruling denying the motion in arrest.
¶6The complaint is, that the indictment contains two distinct charges in a single count.
¶7In support it is claimed that the offenses charged are totally distinct and separate, the penalties therefor being entirely different and inconsistent;.that the penalty of the first offense is discretionary: fine or imprisonment, or both; that the punishment for the other is mandatory and absolute. »
¶8It is further insisted that the grand jury should have found upon both offenses, and that the indictment should show that fact j that failing in this, the indictment is fatally defective, and that the prisoner should be released.
¶9To sustain his position, counsel for defendant refers to Sections 793 and 794 of the Revised Statutes, and to a number of authorities, to show that the indictment contains two distinct charges in one count, and that this is prohibited.
¶10There can be no doubt that the two Sections, to which reference is made, provide for different offenses and for different penalties; and that the authorities are: that distinct offenses, created by different statutes, punishable in different ways, cannot be included in the same count. 4 An. 32; 6 An. 289; 15 An. 498; 20 An. 145; 31 An. 718; 33 An. 1294.
¶11The prosecution is evidently brought under Section 794 of the R. S. The indictment is couched in the very terms of the Statute, which provides : “whoever shall, with a dangerous weapon, inflict a wound less than mayhem upon another person, shall on conviction, etc.*’
¶12There is no substantial difference between the indictment and the Statute, no .material variation from its requirements. The disparity between the phraseology is nominal. It consists merely in this : that the indictment charges that the defendant did make an assault; but the indictment charges distinctly, that the defendant did feloniously inflict a wound less than mayhem.
¶13The words: did make an assault are stereotyped in prosecutions like *837tliis, and were properly inserted. It is obvious that an assault is essentially an element or ingredient of the offense charged. There can be no battery, no murder, no rape, no wounding, unless an assault be first committed. The insertion of the words did not change the nature of the offense charged, and was therefore legitimate and authorized.
¶14The indictment is not consequently open to a successful charge of duplicity.
¶15This view of the case renders unnecessary a decision of the other ground of complaint.
¶16Judgment affirmed.