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35 Mo. 105

State v. Kattlemann

Supreme Court of Missouri

Decided March 15, 1864

Supreme Court of Missouri · decided 1864-03-15

Louis Criminal Court. The act of the defendant was no forgery for which he could be indicted, tried or convicted. I. The mere altering of an instrument or writing being the act of another, with intent to injure or defraud, and by which a pecuniary demand and obligation purports to be diminished, does not of itself necessarily constitute the crime of forgery. II.

Relies on State v. Ross

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1864-03-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 9 later decisions (1 by the Supreme Court) — most recently June 1909

1 district · 7 state decisions

4018641870188018901900decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Bates, Judge,

¶1delivered the opinion of the court..

¶2Kattlemann was indicted for forgery; there were five counts in the indictment; he was tried on the whole indict*107ment and found guilty on the first count. This verdict was set aside and a new trial awarded him. At the second trial, he was again tried on the whole indictment and found guilty on the first count, and also on the third count. This was error. The verdict on the first trial was an acquittal on all but the first count, and he should have been tried again upon that alone. (State v. Ross, 29 Mo. 32.)

¶3He was charged to have committed forgery by altering the date of a receipt for money, and the Criminal Court gave an instruction as follows: “Altering the date of a receipt from the 11th of April to the 1st of April, if done fraudulently, that is, if done to prejudice the rights of another, and the' more easily or successfully to enable the party altering it to '' obtain a double credit for money paid, is a material alteration, and sufficient to constitute the offence of forgery.” This instruction stated an abstract principle correctly. Such ■ alteration gives to the receipt a different operation, by mak-1 ing it evidence of a payment at a different time from the f original date.

Judge Dryden concurring, the judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded.Judge Bay did not sit in the cause, he having been of counsel in the lower court.
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