Mitchell v. Shane’s Empirical Analysis
350 F.3d 39 · 2003
Citation profile
13 federal appellate · 4 district · 2 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 78 later decisions — most recently March 2023 · most notably Cleveland v. Caplaw Enterprises (2006), Boykin v. KeyCorp (2008)
13 federal appellate · 4 district · 2 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 42 U.S.C. § 1981 (Civil Rights Act of 1866) · 42 U.S.C. § 3601 (§ 801 of the Fair Housing Act (Title VIII, Civil Rights Act of 1968)) · 42 U.S.C. § 3604 (§ 804 of the Fair Housing Act (Title VIII, Civil Rights Act of 1968))
Relies on Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc. · McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green · Christiansburg Garment Co. v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission · Meyer v. Holley · Philip Schnabel v. Gary Abramson Legal Aid Society of Orange County Inc
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 78 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“(b) To discriminate against any person in the terms, conditions, or privileges of sale or rental of a dwelling, or in the provision of services or facilities in connection therewith, because of race, color, religion, sex, familial status, or national origin.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“evaluated under the McDonnell Douglas burden shifting framework”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“discriminate against any person in the terms, conditions, or privileges of sale ... a dwelling, or in the provision of services or facilities in connection therewith, because of race, color, religion, sex, familial status, or national origin. 42 U.S.C.A. § 3604 (b). Courts in this Circuit have construed Section 3604(b) of the FHA to prohibit the creation of a "hostile environment”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.