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355 So. 2d 1389

Docket No. 50388.

McVeay v. State

Walter McVeay v. STATE of Mississippi.

Mississippi Supreme Court

Decided March 15, 1978.

Mississippi Supreme Court · decided 1978-03-15

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“The delivery occurred at 2:30 a.m., alongside [the agent's] car, which was parked in front of the lounge. His testimony does not set forth the lighting conditions at that place, or whether or not [the defendant] could observe the object being delivered to [the agent].”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 751 So. 2d 1194 - York v. State

“I asked Gerald Moore if he had any dope to sell, if he had any marijuana. Gerald said he did not have any with him right then, but Walter McVeay had some over at his apartment.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 375 So. 2d 987 - McGowan v. State

Relies on Warn v. State · 239 So. 2d 911 - Pryor v. State · 204 So. 2d 165 - Boyd v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1978-03-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 21 later decisions — most recently December 2010

19 state decisions

9019781980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1*1390 A. Vincent Blackwell, Pascagoula, for appellant.

¶2A.F. Summer, Atty. Gen., by Henry T. Wingate, Sp. Asst. Atty. Gen., Jackson, for appellee.

¶3Before SMITH, ROBERTSON and LEE, JJ.

¶4LEE, Justice, for the Court:

¶5Walter McVeay was indicted, convicted and sentenced to ten (10) years by the Circuit Court of Jackson County for the sale of fourteen (14) grams of marijuana. He complains of the following errors in the trial below:

¶6(1) The trial court erred in failing to sustain appellant's motion for judgment n.o.v. (a peremptory instruction of not guilty was requested and refused and we treat this assignment as such).

¶7(2) The trial court erred in admitting hearsay testimony from the State's witness.

¶8The only witness testifying for the State about the sale was Terry R. Warden, an undercover narcotics agent with three (3) months' experience in the Jackson County Sheriff's Office. He testified that on August 27, 1976, he met one Gerald Moore in the Wet Dock Lounge at 1:30 a.m. and asked him whether or not he had any dope. Approximately one hour later, Moore came back to the Wet Dock Lounge accompanied by appellant and handed Warden one bag of marijuana. Warden gave Moore fifteen dollars ($15.00) and Moore handed the money to McVeay with the statement, "Here is your money."

¶9Warden did not testify what kind of container the marijuana was in, no conversation was related between him and Moore, and nothing was indicated as to whether or not McVeay knew that marijuana had been delivered to Warden. The delivery occurred at 2:30 a.m., alongside Warden's car, which was parked in front of the lounge. His testimony does not set forth the lighting conditions at that place, or whether or not appellant could observe the object being delivered to Warden.

¶10Warden had known appellant for six (6) to eight (8) years. He talked with appellant *1391 on the occasion, but the conversation did not relate to the marijuana or any involvement of appellant in the transaction.

¶11The burden of proof never shifts from the State in a criminal case. The State not only must prove all elements of the crime, but it must also prove the accused's connection with same. Talbert v. State, 347 So.2d 352 (Miss. 1977); Boyd v. State, 204 So.2d 165 (Miss. 1967); Pryor v. State, 239 So.2d 911 (Miss. 1970).

¶12An essential element of the offense for which appellant was convicted requires that he have knowledge of the sale and delivery of a controlled substance. Applegate v. State, 301 So.2d 853 (Miss. 1974). In passing upon the request for peremptory instruction, all evidence favorable to the State must be assumed as true, together with all reasonable inferences that may be drawn from that evidence, and, if there is enough in the record to support a verdict, the request for peremptory instruction should be denied. Warn v. State, 349 So.2d 1055 (Miss. 1977).

¶13We are of the opinion that the evidence and reasonable inferences flowing therefrom are not sufficient to support a verdict of guilty and that the lower court committed error in refusing to grant the requested peremptory instruction.

¶14The second assignment of error relates to the admission of hearsay evidence when Warden testified, over objection, that, "I asked Gerald Moore if he had any dope to sell, if he had any marijuana. Gerald said he did not have any with him right then, but Walter McVeay had some over at his apartment." That testimony was incompetent, highly prejudicial, and should have been excluded. Lee v. State, 338 So.2d 395 (Miss. 1976); Ratcliff v. State, 308 So.2d 225 (Miss. 1975); Roberson v. State, 185 So.2d 667 (Miss. 1966).

¶15In view of the result reached hereinabove, it is not necessary to discuss the second assignment further.

¶16REVERSED AND APPELLANT DISCHARGED.

¶17PATTERSON, C.J., SMITH, P.J., and ROBERTSON, SUGG, WALKER, BROOM and BOWLING, JJ., concur.

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