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355 So. 2d 679

Docket No. 50286.

Hicks v. State

Booker HICKS, Jr. v. STATE of Mississippi.

Mississippi Supreme Court

Decided March 1, 1978.

Mississippi Supreme Court · decided 1978-03-01

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently September 1986

7 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“The mere statement by Payne that Hargrove was at the FBI Academy in Washington receiving some training, without more, does not negate his availability as a witness.”

quoted by 2 later decisions, including 360 So. 2d 1244 - Miles v. State, 414 So. 2d 446 - Kelly v. State

Relies on 337 So. 2d 1242 - Jackson v. State · Agee v. State · Robinson v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1978-03-01

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1*680 Richard L. Yarbrough, Gulfport, for appellant.

¶2A.F. Summer, Atty. Gen. by Marvin L. White, Jr., Sp. Asst. Atty. Gen., Jackson, for appellee.

¶3Before PATTERSON, BROOM and BOWLING, JJ.

¶4PATTERSON, Chief Justice, for the Court:

¶5Booker Hicks, Jr. was convicted of the capital murder of James M. Bostick under the provision of Mississippi Code Annotated section 97-3-19(2)(e) (Supp. 1974) and was sentenced to death. Because the case was tried before Jackson v. State, 337 So.2d 1242 (Miss. 1976), his conviction and sentence must be reversed and the cause retried in accordance with its terms.

¶6It is argued on appeal that the written confession of the appellant was erroneously admitted into evidence. The testimony of the state's witness, Criminal Investigator George Payne, gives rise to this argument because it is uncontradicted. He testified with regard to the confession in part as follows:

BY MR. YARBROUGH (Defense Attorney):
Q. You did call him a liar, didn't you?
A. Yes, sir, I called him a liar.
BY MR. NECAISE (District Attorney): Did you call him a liar or did you say he was lying?
A. I said that he was lying and had been lying to us.
Q. Said he better tell the truth.
BY MR. NECAISE: Did you tell him he'd better tell the truth?
A. Yes, sir. I told him it would be better if he told the truth.
MY MR. NECAISE: What did you tell him, now — that it would be better to tell the truth or you better tell the truth?
A. I told him, sir, he was lying to us and it would be better if he would tell the truth. I told him the truth was better than lying.
BY MR. NECAISE: That's all. We don't have anything further.

¶7This testimony, plus much additional evidence to the same effect, places grave doubt upon the voluntariness of the confession. See Miller v. State, 243 So.2d 558 (Miss. 1971); Robinson v. State, 247 Miss. 609, 157 So.2d 49 (1963); Matthews v. State, 102 Miss. 549, 59 So. 842 (1912); and Mitchell v. State, 24 So. 312 (Miss. 1898).

¶8Moreover, although it may be doubtful that Detective Hargrove was present when the first confession was made to Investigator Payne, the record reveals that he was present during a great part of Hicks' interrogation and his testimony was not offered as it should have been. See Agee v. State, 185 So.2d 671 (Miss. 1966), and its progeny, including Curry v. State, 328 So.2d 328 (Miss. 1976); Booker v. State, 326 So.2d 791 (Miss. 1976); White v. State, 306 So.2d 299 (Miss. 1975); Younger v. State, 301 So.2d 300 (Miss. 1974); Bounds v. State, 271 So.2d 435 (Miss. 1973); Rowell v. State, 239 So.2d 917 (Miss. 1970); and Stevens v. State, 228 So.2d 888 (Miss. 1969). The mere statement by Payne that Hargrove was "at the F.B.I. Academy in Washington receiving some training," without more, does not negate his availability as a witness. Compare Curry, supra.

¶9REVERSED AND REMANDED.

¶10INZER and SMITH, P. JJ., ROBERTSON, SUGG, WALKER, BROOM, LEE and BOWLING, JJ., concur.

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