Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

36 Ala. 367

Knox v. King

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided June 15, 1860

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1860-06-15

Tried before the Hon. Alex. McKinstry. This action was brought by Charles B. King, against Dean Knox, to recover damages for the defendant’s failure to comply with the terms of a contract for the purchase of certain real estate in the city of Mobile, which the plaintiff had sold at auction, and which was knocked down at the sale to the defendant, at the price of $1050; and, on his failure to comply with-the terms.of the sale, was resold by the plaintiff! and brought only…

Relies on Parkhurst v. Van Cortlandt · Robinson v. Garth

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1860-06-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 19 later decisions (2 by the Supreme Court) — most recently August 2008

17 state decisions

30186018701880189019001910192019301940195019601970198019902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

STONE, J.

¶1Under the English statute of frauds, it has been frequently held, that a contract for the sale of lands may be taken out of the operation of the statute, by an acknowledgment of its terms in writing, though subsequently made; and it does not vary the case, if the terms are to be gathered from two or more papers, provided the terms, of the contract are expressed in the writing. But, when the memorandum in writing is itself incomplete, it can not derive aid from another writing, unless the memorandum refer to the other' writing. ' Oral evidence can not be received to connect the two, or to supply the wanting link; ior this would let in all the mischiefs which the statute of frauds and perjuries .was intended to prevent. — 2 Kent’s Com. 511, in margin; Parkhurst v. *370Van Cortlandt, 1 Johns. Ch. 280; 2 Story on Cont. § 784, and note 6; 3 Phil. Ev. (by Edwards,) 350, 351; Dobell v. Hutchinson, 3 Ad. & El. 355, 371-2; Addison on Cont. 42; Shippey v. Denison, 5 Esp. 190.

¶2Under our general statute of frauds, (Code, § 1551,) contracts for the sale of lands, &e,, unless the purchase-money or a portion thereof be paid, and the purchaser be put in possession by the seller, are void; unless such agreement, or some note or memorandum thereof, expressing the consideration, is in writing, and subscribed by the party to be charged therewith, or by some other person thereunto lawfully authorized in writing.

¶3In the present case, there is no pretense .that the contract is binding under section 1551-of the Code. It is urged, however, that the plaintiff has brought himself withinthe exceptional section. 1552 of the Code, which provides, that when lands, &c., are sold at public auction, and the auctioneer, his clerk, or agent, makes a memorandum of the property and price thereof at which it was sold or leased, the terms of sale, the name of the purchaser or lessee, and the name of the person on whose account the sale or lease is made, such memorandum is a note of the contract, within the meaning of the preceding section. ' The .memorandum in this case makes no mention of the name of the person on whose account the sale was made. An attempt was made in the court below to supply this defect, by proof that a map was exhibited, both before and during the sale, which contained the name of the person on whose account the sale was made. This map can not be in any way connected with the memorandum, wdthout resort to oral proof, which would let in all the mischiefs against which the ,statute of frauds and perjuries was intended to provide. The memorandum was insufficient. — Adams v. McMillan, 7 Porter, 73; Robinson v. Garth, 6 Ala. 204; Hutton v. Williams, 35 ib. 503.

¶4The deed and mortgage, drawn up at the instance of Mr. Knox, and by his attorney, can not aid the plaintiff’s case. They were not signed by Mr. Knox, nor by any *371person thereunto authorized in writing. Neither can the amendment of the memorandum, made pending the trial, perfect the'plaintiff’s right of action.

¶5Reversed and remanded.

/36/ala/367 · .json · Public domain