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36 Cal. App. 512

172 P 615

In Re Correa

California Court of Appeal

Decided March 14, 1918

California Court of Appeal · decided 1918-03-14

<p>APPLICATION for a Writ of Habeas Corpus originally made to the District Court of Appeal for the Second Appellate District for discharge from custody under commitment upon an alleged insufficient complaint.</p> <p>The facts are stated in the opinion of the court.</p>

Applies CA PEN § 311

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1918-03-14

How this case has been cited

Cited by 12 later decisions — most recently June 1972

12 state decisions

401918192019301940195019601970decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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THE COURT.

¶1 Habeas corpus. Jose Correa is in the custody of the sheriff of the county of Orange under a commitment issued out of the justice’s court of Anaheim Township, Orange County. In that court Correa was convicted of an alleged misdemeanor pursuant to a complaint which charged that the defendant at the time and place named did “willfully and unlawfully expose his person,” etc. It is admitted that by the complaint it was attempted to charge the offense described in section 311 of the Penal Code. That section, so far as applicable to this ease, is as follows: “Every person who willfully and lewdly, either: One. Exposes his person, or the private parts thereof, in any public place, or in any place where there are present other persons to be offended or annoyed thereby; ... is guilty of a misdemeanor.”

¶2 It is manifest, upon an inspection of the complaint, that it failed to charge the offense described in the statute. It was not alleged that the acts described were done “lewdly,” nor were any words of equivalent meaning used in the complaint. An essential element of the crime being thus omitted, the complaint did not state a public offense.

¶3 It is ordered that the prisoner, the said Jose Correa, be discharged from custody.

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