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367 So. 2d 236

Cremade v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida

Decided January 16, 1979

District Court of Appeal of Florida · decided 1979-01-16

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently February 1992

2 state decisions

Relies on 313 So. 2d 666 - Simkins Industries, Inc. v. Moreira · 366 So. 2d 418 - Johnson v. State · 357 So. 2d 706 - State v. Munford

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1979-01-16

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PER CURIAM.

¶1The appellant was convicted of robbery, aggravated battery, and the use of a firearm in the commission of a felony. He was sentenced to 20 years for the robbery, 15 years for the use of a firearm in the commission of a felony, and one year for aggravated battery; sentences to run concurrently-

¶2The appellant urges that the trial court erred in the sentence on the conviction for possession of a firearm while committing a felony, because this crime was a necessarily included offense in the conviction for robbery and because the evidence disclosed that the firearm was used during the robbery.1

¶3We have examined Walton v. State, 360 So.2d 50 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978), compare: State v. Munford, 357 So.2d 706 (Fla.1978), and Section 775.021(4), Florida Statutes (1976), and determined that under the proof in this cause a firearm was involved in the robbery and the appellant was improperly given an enhanced sentence because of such possession. See: Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1976). Therefore, we find that the trial court erred in the sentence on the firearm possession conviction.

¶4The State relies heavily on this court’s opinion in Johnson v. State, 338 So.2d 556 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976). This is misplaced in light of the Supreme Court holding in Johnson v. State, 366 So.2d 418 (Fla.1978).

¶5The other error urged, relating to the jury instruction on flight from the scene of the crime, has been examined and found to be without merit. Williams v. State, 268 So.2d 566 (Fla. 3d DCA 1972); Spinkellink v. State, 313 So.2d 666 (Fla.1975); Martinez v. State, 346 So.2d 1209 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977).

¶6Accordingly, we remand this case to the trial court with directions to set aside the sentence imposed for possession of a firearm while committing a felony. Otherwise, the convictions, adjudications and sentences are affirmed. The appellant need not be present for this purpose.

¶7Affirmed in part, reversed in part with directions.

¶8. In the jury verdict of guilt on this count, the jury specifically noted that the defendant did use a firearm.

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