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37 Ala. 449

Merrill v. Rhodes

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided January 15, 1861

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1861-01-15

IN the matter of the final -settlement of -the estate of Jacob Merrill, deceased, on the trial of an issue between Josiah Rhodes and wife, (keen Franklin and wife, Samuel T, Smith and wife, Robert Davis and wife, and Rebecca Merrill, as plaintiffs, and Creen B. Merrill, Henry M. Merrill, Thomas L. Merrill, and William R. Merrill, as defendants, respecting the nature of certain gifts of property, made by the decedent in his life-time to each of said defendants, which the…

Relies on Butler v. M. Ins.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1861-01-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently October 1923

3 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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A. J. WALKER, C. J.

¶1The entire evidence of the witness, Jones, which the court excluded, was admissible. It consisted of the declarations of the deceased parent 'of the parties, as to his intention in reference to the question of advancement; which declarations were 'made at the time of the gifts, the character of which is in controversy. The rule is, that the law presumes gifts from the parent to his child to be advancements, unless the contrary appears from the nature of the gift. But this presumption may be rebutted ; and the contemporaneous declarations of the donor are admissible for that purpose. — Mitchell v. Mitchell, 8 Ala.-414; Slitter v. Mer. Ins. Co., 14 Ala. 777; 3 Grreenl. Ev. § 366 ; 2 Phil. Ev. (C. & H. notes, ed. 1859,) 705. That part of the declarations proved by the witness Jones, which had reference to other gifs of property, the character of which seems not to have been directly involved, contributed, in the connection in which they were spoken, to show that the making of the gifts at that time, with the intention that they should not be advancements, was carrying out the fixed and general policy of the donor; and in that point of view, if in no other, were admissible. The reasons above stated are alike applicable to the testimony of Mrs. Merrill, except so far as it had reference to the past declarations of the donor.- As to antecedent declarations of the donor, we do not deem it necessary to decide any thing.

¶2Decree reversed, and cause remanded.

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