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37 Ala. 591

Parish v. Parish

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided June 15, 1861

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1861-06-15

Heard before tbe Hon. WadS’-Ejeves. The bill in this --case was filed;' on -the 10th August, 1857, by'Eleazer Galloway, against William Parish and Roger Parish ; and sought ' a recovery of certain slaves, With an account of their hire, and the cancellation of Amy Parish, William and Roger Parish, aiid the complainant’s wife, were the children of Edward Parish, deceased, who died in South Carolina, where he then resided, in 1822.

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently January 1910

1 state decisions

Relies on Hamner v. Smith · Machen v. Machen · Ewing v. Standefer

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1861-06-15

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A. J. WALKER, C. J.

¶1There can be no doubt that the chancellor was correct- in deciding, that Amy Parish took the absolute..estate,, and .that the word heirs was a word of limitation,4,and not o,f purchase.. There is nothing in the context which, shows that the word heirs was used in the sense of children. The limitation -over, upon the death of the first taker .without heirs, with the direction that the property should.be then divided, does not qualify “heirs,” so as to give the word the signification of children. There is no qualification which.-prevents,the heirs generally, lineal or collateral, fromd-akingv The -evident meaning of the testator was, that all persons who might be the heirs of Amy at her death, might take as heirs.; -and they can not take as purchasers. “When,they take in the character of heirs, they must take in the quality of. heirs.” The rule in Shelley’s case applies, and merges the.limitation over to the heirs in the life-estate, and enlarges ,or expands the life-estate into a fee. — Price v. Price, 5 Ala. 578 ; Hamner v. Smith, 22 Ala. 433; Ewing v. Standifer, 18 Ala. 400; Machen v. Machen, 15 Ala. 373 ; Isbell v. Maclin, 24 Ala. 315 ; Shackleford v. Bullock, 34 Ala. 418 ; Lloyd v. Rambo, 35 Ala. 709.

¶2In pursuance of the agreement of counsel,.,the approval of the chancellor’s decision, upon the single point which we. have .noticed, must work an affirmance»

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