Duane v. GEICO’s Empirical Analysis
37 F.3d 1036 · 1994
Citation profile
5 federal appellate · 4 district · 1 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 19 later decisions — most recently July 2023
5 federal appellate · 4 district · 1 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 28 U.S.C. § 1292 · 42 U.S.C. § 1981 (Civil Rights Act of 1866) · 42 U.S.C. § 1982 (Civil Rights Act of 1866)
Relies on Johnson v. Railway Express Agency, Inc. · Patterson v. McLean Credit Union · Graham v. Richardson · Runyon v. McCrary · Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co.
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 19 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“the term 'make and enforce contracts' includes the making, performance, modification, and termination of contracts, and the enjoyment of all benefits, privileges, terms, and conditions of the contractual relationship.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the dissente.g. Anderson v. Conboy“[t]he rights protected by this section are protected against impairment by nongovernmental discrimination and impairment under color of State law.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the dissente.g. Anderson v. Conboy“established that section 1981 prohibits at least public discrimination against aliens”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Anderson v. Conboy
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.