Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

37 How. Pr. 18

Moore v. Devoy

The Superior Court of New York City

Decided January 26, 1869

The Superior Court of New York City · decided 1869-01-26

Demurrer to answer. This is an action for an assault and false.imprisonment.

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently August 1902

1 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1869-01-26

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Barbour, J.

¶1The defendant had a right to confess the assault and imprisonment charged in the complaint, and avoid liability therefor, by an averment of sufficient facts to constitute a legal justification. But an answer,which, after denying all the facts set forth in the. complaint, alleges that whatever was done by the defendant was done by him as a deputy sheriff, is not only duplex, but the latter allegations are wholly impertinent and irrelevant, and constitute no defense whatever.

¶2*19Besides, the facts, stated in the answer, that the defendant was a deputy sheriff and that what he did was done in the performance of his duty as such, do not amount to a justification for the alleged assault and imprisonment, in the absence of an averment that he acted under and in pursuance of process duly issued by a proper court or officer or for the purpose of preventing or suppressing a breach of the peace, or of arresting a person whom he had reason to believe tobe a felon in a case where a felony had actually been committeed. Indeed, I am not aware of any instance where a sheriff or other officer can legally arrest, imprison, or assault a man, without due process of law, in which any other citizen may not lawfully do the same thing.

¶3The demurrer must be sustained, with costs to the plaintiff.

/37/howpr/18 · .json · Public domain