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37 La. Ann. 526

State v. Minau

Supreme Court of Louisiana

Decided May 15, 1885

Supreme Court of Louisiana · decided 1885-05-15

<p>' Where, in a criminal case, the jury after retiring to deliberate on tbeir verdict, return into court and request the judge for certain information, not pertaining to the evidence adduced on tlie trial, and the counsel for the accused present, consents that tlie information may be given, and it is given, accompanied by a statement of tlie judge that it lias nothing to do with the ease,’which must he determined by the evidence heard on the trial j such irregularity, under these circumstances, is not sufficient to vitiate the verdict.</p> <p>,An indictment under Act 8 of 1870, denouucmgthe offense of shooting at a house occupied hy persons lawfully therein, is not amen Able to the charge-of duplicity, because, of the averment that the shooting was with intent to murder a person named in the house.</p>

Decided 1885-05-15

¶1Tlie opinion of the Court was delivered by

Todd, J.

¶2The defendant was tried and convicted under an in formation charging:

¶3“That one Joseph Minau, unlawfully, feloniously and of his malice aforethought, did shoot and strike with a dangerous weapon to-wit: ■a shot-gun, then and there loaded with divers leaden balls, in and upon the dwelling-house of one Adam Broussard, with intent in so ■doing to kill and murder one Lucie Catallan, the wife of said Broussard, he, the said Adam Broussard, his wife and his children, being then and there peaceably and lawfully in said dwelling-house.

¶4He was sentenced to seven years imprisonment at hard labor and .appeals.

¶51. The defendant moved for a new trial substantially on the ground that, after the case was closed and the jury had retired to deliberate ■on their verdict, they returned into court for further instructions, which were given:

¶6That these instructions consisted of additional evidence, which was imparted to them by the judge, and which had not been adduced on the trial.

¶7We gather from the bill of exceptions, that the jury returned into court and asked the judge to inform them whether the accused had been in custody or out on bail since the charge was preferred against Mm. Tlie judge asked the counsel for the accused whether he had any objection to his giving the jury information, touching the matter inquired about, and upon being told by the counsel that there was no objection, gave the desired information, but, at the same time, stated to the jury that this was no concern of theirs, and. that the only evi*528dence they1 could consider was that adduced on the trial. The judge states in the bill that if objection bad been made by tbe counsel, he would not have given the information to the jury.

¶8We think, under this state of facts, the overruling of the motion gave no cause of complaint.

¶92. There was a motion in arrest, on the ground of duplicity in the information.

¶10Tlie duplicity was alleged to consist in charging an offense provided by Act No. 8 of 1870 and an offeuse declared by Sec. 792, R. S., in one and the same count.

¶11Tbe latter section referred to, reads: “Whoever shall assault another by wilfully shooting at him or with intent to commit murder,” etc.

¶12It is very evident from an inspection of the information, which we have literally quoted above—that it contains no charge against tbe accused of an assault “by wilfully shooting at,” or of an assault-“•with intent to commit murder.” The real charge, it is obvious, is that declared by tbe act of 1870 against shooting at a bouse occupied by persons lawfully therein; and that tbe words with reference to tbe intent to murder the person named in the information, -whilst they are irregular, may be properly treated as surplusage as was held by tbe trial judge. Include them and they do-not make out another offense, eliminate them, and they have the information perfect with respect to the offense above named, provided by tbe Act of 1870, which alone purports to have been tried.

¶13Judgment affirmed.

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