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37 Mo. 36

Foster v. Friede

Supreme Court of Missouri

Decided October 15, 1865

Supreme Court of Missouri · decided 1865-10-15

Louis Land Court. This was á petition, the object of which was to obtain a decree for the cancellation of certain conveyances of real estate, and to recover the possession of the property and have the title decreed to plaintiff.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1865-10-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently February 2001

1 federal appellate · 4 state decisions

10186518701880189019001910192019301940195019601970198019902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Wagner, Judge,

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2As preliminary to the principal question arising in this cause, it may be stated that the point on which much stress is placed in the argument for the appellants, that the sale is invalid and of no effect because the second deed of trust was void, can have no bearing on the decision of the case. The only thing presented for our consideration is whether appellants are entitled to the equitable relief which they demand. To entitle them to such relief, it must be established that a trust was created for their benefit in the sale of the property by O’Fallon to Ann E. Rucker, or in some subsequent transaction in and concerning the same.

¶3Trusts are either express or implied. Express trusts are created whenever the legal estate in property of any description is conveyed to one competent to take as trustee, to be held for the benefit of one capable of taking as cestui qui trust. Implied trusts may be raised upon the supposed intention of the parties, as expressed by their language, conduct, or in the nature of the transaction. (Tif. & Bui. on Trusts and Trustees, 11-20.) The first is created by the act of the parties, the latter by the act and construction of law. The evidence wholly fails to show that O’Fallon conveyed the property to Ann E. Rucker, clothed with a trust for Jane Foster’s children. It clearly appears that the lease had expired; that O’Fallon held the property unencumbered, *44and sold and conveyed it without imposing any trust; and there is no evidence that the purchase money was paid either by the children, or by any one for their use or benefit. Nor is there anything to show that, in any of the transactions which occurred afterwards, anything was done which would raise or imply a trust in their behalf.

¶4It is unnecessary to discuss the question of fraud presented, as the appellants make no case entitling them to the interposition of a court of equity.

¶5Judgment is affirmed.

Judge Holmes concurs; Judge Lovelace absent.
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