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371 So. 2d 869

Docket No. 51126.

Atkinson v. State

Homer ATKINSON v. STATE of Mississippi.

Mississippi Supreme Court

Decided June 6, 1979.

Mississippi Supreme Court · decided 1979-06-06

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“(1) whether the question was relevant to the voir dire examination (2) whether it was unambiguous (3) whether the juror had substantial knowledge of the information sought to be elicited.”

quoted by 2 later decisions, including Doss v. State, 511 So. 2d 1368 - Tolbert v. State

“If the trial court's determination of these inquiries is in the affirmative, the court should then determine if prejudice to the defendant in selecting the jury reasonably could be inferred from the juror's failure to respond. If prejudice reasonably could be inferred, then a new trial should be ordered. It is, of course, a judicial question as to whether a jury is fair and impartial and the court's judgment will not be disturbed unless it appears clearly that it is wrong. (citation omitted) It is readily evident that no firm, unbending rule can be laid down that would control every situation that might arise on the voir dire of prospective jurors. Therefore, each case must be decided on an ad hoc basis considering the facts then before the court.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 511 So. 2d 1368 - Tolbert v. State

Relies on 355 So. 2d 1381 - Odom v. State · 356 So. 2d 1179 - Dase v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1979-06-06

How this case has been cited

Cited by 12 later decisions — most recently March 2009

12 state decisions

801979198019902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1Wright & Phillips, Morris C. Phillips, Jr., A.R. Wright, Jr., Carthage, for appellant.

¶2A.F. Summer, Atty. Gen., by Calvin Coolidge Williams, Jr., Sp. Asst. Atty. Gen., Jackson, for appellee.

¶3*870 Before SMITH, SUGG and COFER, JJ.

¶4SUGG, Justice, for the Court:

¶5Homer Atkinson was convicted of manslaughter by culpable negligence arising from an automobile collision and sentenced to a term of 20 years by the Circuit Court of Leake County.

¶6Defendant filed a motion for a new trial on the ground that one of the jurors failed to respond to the following question asked on voir dire examination: "Has any member of your family died as the result of an automobile accident?"

¶7Several prospective jurors answered the same question in the affirmative and none served on the jury. After the trial, defendant discovered that two close relatives of one of the jurors were killed in separate automobile accidents. He immediately filed a bill of exceptions, an amended motion for a new trial, and made a record on the issue. The juror was called as a witness on the motion and testified that she was on the jury, that her stepson and step-grandson were killed in separate automobile accidents. The juror also testified that if she heard the question she did not understand it because she was on the back row.

¶8In Dase v. State, 356 So.2d 1179 (Miss. 1978) and Odom v. State, 355 So.2d 1381 (Miss. 1978), we held that where a prospective juror in a criminal case fails to respond to a relevant, direct, and unambiguous question presented by defense counsel on voir dire, although having knowledge of the information sought to be elicited, the trial court should, upon motion for a new trial determine whether the question propounded to the juror was:

(1) relevant to the voir dire examination; (2) whether it was unambiguous; and (3) whether the juror had substantial knowledge of the information sought to be elicited. If the trial court's determination of these inquiries is in the affirmative, the court should then determine if prejudice to the defendant in selecting the jury reasonably could be inferred from the juror's failure to respond. If prejudice reasonably could be inferred, then a new trial should be ordered. (355 So.2d at 1383).

¶9In this case the answers to the three inquiries were all affirmative. The following question and answer was propounded to and given by the juror:

Q. I want to ask you did those deaths have any influence on your decision as a juror?
A. Well, I think it did.

¶10An objection to the question and answer was interposed by the state which was properly sustained; however, if a similar question had been asked the juror during the jury selection process and the same answer given, the question would not have been objectionable and the juror should have been excused. Therefore, we are of the opinion that prejudice is inferable from the juror's failure to reveal the information that two of her close relatives had been killed in automobile accidents before the trial of this case. If defendant's attorney had been in possession of this information at the time the jury was selected, in all probability, the juror would have been excused either peremptorily or for cause.

¶11Defendant also assigns as error the inflammatory argument of the prosecuting attorneys, but because we are reversing the case we make no comment on this assignment of error except to state that the prosecuting attorneys, in arguing the case at a new trial, should refrain from making deliberate, inflammatory statements.

¶12REVERSED AND REMANDED.

¶13PATTERSON, C.J., SMITH and ROBERTSON, P. JJ., and WALKER, BROOM, LEE and COFER, JJ., concur.

¶14BOWLING, J., took no part.

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