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376 S.W.2d 760

Pugh v. State

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas

Decided March 25, 1964

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas · decided 1964-03-25

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“What was the date and hour the defendant was picked up by the Highway Patrolman.”

quoted by 2 later decisions, including DeGraff v. State, Jones v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1964-03-25

How this case has been cited

Cited by 21 later decisions — most recently November 2016

2 federal appellate · 19 state decisions

60196419701980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

WOODLEY, Presiding Judge.

¶1 The offense is drunk driving; the punishment, 3 days in jail and a fine of $50.

¶2 No statement of facts accompanies the record.

¶3 Two formal bills of exception are relied upon for reversal.

¶4 Bill No. 1 certifies that on voir dire examination of the panel of 16 prospective jurors from which a jury was being selected they were asked whether the fact that the defendant was charged with driving an automobile on a public highway in Smith County while intoxicated would or might cause them to be prejudiced against the defendant and his defense. One of the members of the panel, in the presence of the others, stated: “I don’t know whether this would prejudice me or not, but I have just returned from Arlington, Texas, where I buried the best friend I had in the world last Saturday; he was the victim of a drunk driver.”

¶5 The bill reflects that the trial judge instructed the jury not to consider the remark but overruled the appellant’s motion to quash and discharge the panel, and ordered the trial to proceed.

¶6 The juror’s remarks in the presence of other members of the panel were improper and prejudicial.

¶7 Appellant’s Bill No. 2 certifies that after the jury had retired to consider their verdict and had been deliberating for some two hours they sent a written question to the court asking “What was the date and hour the defendant was picked up by the Highway Patrolman?”

¶8 The date shown by the evidence was stipulated, and the jury having received the information called for by their question retired.

¶9 The bill certifies that thereafter the court, on his own volition, over objection of the appellant, recalled the jury and had the court reporter to read to them the following testimony:

“I was on routine patrol on U.S. 271, Gladewater Highway, east of Tyler, and as I was about four miles out, and I was going down a hill right before you come to the T.B. Hospital, and I observed a vehicle coming toward me traveling west, and the vehicle came

¶10*762 across the center stripe, and I immediately pulled to the shoulder of the road and looked at him in my rear view mirror, and the vehicle stayed across the center stripe, and I turned around and began to try to apprehend the vehicle, and I turned on my red light and siren, and as I went I would try to pull up beside him, and he would come to the left, and I’d have to drop back. That happened several times.”

¶11 Art. 678, Vernon’s Ann.C.C.P. controls and limits the reading of testimony to the jury during their deliberations. The court’s action was not authorized and tended to bolster the state’s case.

¶12 We have concluded that the bills of exception reflect facts showing that the appellant was deprived of a fair and impartial trial and that the absence of a statement of facts does not preclude our consideration of the hills.

¶13 The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.

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