Robinson, Timothy Lee’s Empirical Analysis
2012
Citation profile
25
cited by 25 later decisions
2
states following
April 2019
most recently cited
25 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Almanza v. State · Wesbrook v. State · United States v. Miller · Rachal v. State · United States v. Delfin-Colina
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 25 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[t]o be entitled to an Article 38.23(a) instruction, ... the defendant must show that (1) an , issue of historical fact was raised in front of the jury; (2) the fact was contested by affirmative evidence at trial; and (3) the fact is material to the constitutional or statutory violation that the defendant has identified as rendering the particular evidence inadmissible.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“[a]ppellate courts may review the legal significance of undisputed facts de novo.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.