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379 F.2d 285

Docket No. 23999.

McCarty v. United States

Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals

Decided June 20, 1967.

Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals · decided 1967-06-20

2 counsel of record

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“Once on the stand McCarty had a choice: deny the acts constituting the offense or admit that he committed the acts but contend he was entrapped. Having elected to deny that he committed the acts charged he was not entitled to an instruction on entrapment.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including United States v. Henry

“McCarty testified that he thought a bundle of dirty clothes given to him by ... a government informer contained illicit diamonds and no marijuana and that he had no intention of dealing with marijuana. ...”

quoted by 1 later decision, including United States v. Henry

Relies on Massiah v. United States · Huggins v. Raines · Sears v. United States

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1967-06-20

How this case has been cited

Cited by 38 later decisions — most recently June 1987 · most notably United States v. Henry (1984), United States v. Valencia (1980)

33 federal appellate · 5 state decisions

140196719701980decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1*286Tom N. Goodwin, John E. Fitzgibbon, Laredo, Tex., for appellant.

¶2James R. Gough, Asst. U. S. Atty., Houston, Tex., Morton Hollander, Martin Jacobs, Attys., Dept, of Justice, Washington, D. C., Morton L. Susman, U. S. Atty., Ronald J. Blask, Asst. U. S. Atty., Houston, Tex., for appellee.

¶3Before GEWIN, THORNBERRY and DYER, Circuit Judges.

¶4DYER, Circuit Judge:

¶5McCarty appeals from his conviction by a jury on his plea of not guilty on two counts of an indictment charging respectively transporting and facilitating the transportation and concealment of marijuana in violation of Title 21 U.S.C.A. § 176a and failure to pay the marijuana transfer tax in violation of Title 26 U.S. C.A. § 4744(a) (2).

¶6The sole issue raised on this appeal is whether the District Judge erred in refusing to give an instruction on entrapment requested by the defendant. We conclude there was no error and affirm.

¶7Before deciding whether the evidence raised an issue of entrapment we must decide in light of the fact that McCarty denies committing the acts charged whether he is entitled to raise the “affirmative defense” of entrapment. The government contends that a defendant cannot deny that he has committed the act constituting the offense, as McCarty did here1 and still rely on entrapment.2

¶8This Circuit has considered this point numerous times. Beatty v. United States, 5 Cir., 377 F.2d 181; Sears v. United States, 343 F.2d 139 (1965); Marko v. United States, 314 F.2d 595 (1963); Henderson v. United States, 237 F.2d 169 (1956); Rodriquez v. United States, 227 F.2d 912 (1955); Hamilton v. United States, 221 F.2d 611 (1955); Siglar v. United States, 208 F.2d 865 (1954).

¶9McCarty presses Sears and Henderson as modifying the rule laid down in the other cases which upheld the government’s contention. But the rationale of these two cases also supports the government’s position. In both Sears and Henderson the defendant was indicted for *287conspiracy and raised the issue of entrapment with regard to a particular overt act. The court held in both cases that the defendant could deny being a party to a conspiracy and yet raise the issue that any overt acts done by him were done because of entrapment. The rationale of these cases was that inconsistencies in defenses in criminal cases are allowable so long as the proof of one does not necessarily disprove the other. Henderson, supra, 237 F.2d at 173, Sears, supra,343 F.2d at 143. In both cases proof that the defendant was not a member of a conspiracy would not have necessarily disproved that he was entrapped into committing a particular overt act. In the instant case, however, proof that McCarty did not commit the acts constituting the sole offense charged necessarily disproves that he was entrapped into doing the offense. We hold this to be too great a degree of inconsistency in defenses to be permitted. Henderson, supra, 237 F.2d at 1733

¶10Once on the stand McCarty had a choice: deny the acts constituting the offense or admit that he committed the acts but contend that he was entrapped. Having elected to deny that he committed the acts charged he was not entitled to an instruction on entrapment. The judgment is

¶11Affirmed.

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