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38 Ala. 395

Mitchell v. Ingram

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided June 15, 1862

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1862-06-15

Tried before the Hon. Robert Dougherty. This action was brought by Robert A. Ingram, against W. M. A. Mitchell and John T. Leftwich, and was founded ou a penal' bond, the condition of which was as follows : “The condition of this obligation is such, that if the above bound W. M. A. Mitchell do pay, or cause to be paid, to Hugh Lockett, the sheriff of said county, the sum of $192, the amount of an attachment in the office of said sheriff against A. D. Waller, in favor of R.…

Relies on Alston v. Alston · Dunlap v. Clements · Whitsett v. Womack

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1862-06-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 11 later decisions — most recently April 1929

11 state decisions

401862187018801890190019101920decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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A. J. WALKER, C. J.

¶1A reply*, to all the objections made to the complaint in the court .below, is found in the incontrovertible proposition, that the bond is good at common law, although, by reason of its non-conformity to some statutory requisitions, it cannot be enforced in the summary manner pointed out by the statute. Meredith v. Richardson, 10 Ala. 828 ; Whitsett v. Womack, 8 Ala. 466 ; Branch Bank at Mobile v. Darrington, 14 Ala. 192; Alston v. Alston, 34 Ala. 15.

¶2[2.] The omission of seventy-four cents in the description of the attachment, is an immaterial variance. The attachment, “ and the description of it in the bond, corresponding in all other respects, we cannot doubt that they are the same.” — See Anderson v. Rhea, 7 Ala. 104, where a similar objection is considered ; also, Dickson v. Bachelder, 21 Ala. 699. Besides, the variance was susceptible of explanation by parol proof. The evidence introduced for that purpose was'admissible, and established the identity of the attachment with that described. Meredith v. Richardson & Oneal, 10 Ala. 828.

¶3*399[3.] The conveyance of 9th November, 1857, by A. D. Waller to the defendant, was inadmissible.. The tendency of such evidence was to show title in another than the defendant in the attachment; ■ and this the obligor in the delivery bond was by-his bond estopped from .doing. — Meredith v. Richardson, supra ; Mead v. High & Blue, 4 Ala. 279 ; Jamison v. Cozens, 3 Ala. 636; .Dunlap v. Clements, 18 Ala. 778; Braley v. Clark, 22 Ala. 361; Cooper v. Peck & Clark, ib. 406; Gray v. McLean, 17 Ill. 405 ; Bursley v. Hamilton, 15 Pick. 40; Page & Bacon v. Butler, 15 Mo. 73; Dezell v. Odell, 3 Hill, 215 ; Savage v. Gunter, 32 Ala. 469 ; Gary v. Hathaway, 6 Ala. 164.

¶4The decisions above cited from our own reports, when followed to their legitimate sequences, commit this court to the proposition, that the obligors in a forthcoming bond, which has been forfeited, cannot be permitted, when the suit is on the bond, to controvert' the defendant’s property in the replevied things, by showing either an entire or a partial want of title. Hence, the proof of pre-existing liens was inadmissible.

¶5Judgment affirmed.

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