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38 Ark. 510

Bridges v. State

Supreme Court of Arkansas

Decided May 15, 1882

Supreme Court of Arkansas · decided 1882-05-15

Hon. W. D. Jackoway, Circuit Judge. Defendant was out on bail bond, conditioned as prescribed By sec. 1723 Gantt7s Dig., and failed to appear at any time in person. Bee. 1888 lb., provides that the “ trial77 may be had in the absence of defendant, but no. valid judgment (criminal) can be rendered against one who at no time has been personally present.

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““The court below, in the exercise of its discretion, declined to permit appellant to be tried in his absence, and in matters of discretion, there is no review on appeal except in cases of abuse.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including State v. Super

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1882-05-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently December 1993

4 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

English, C. J.

¶1At the November term, 1880, of the Circuit Court of Franklin county, S. S. Bridges was indicted for selling liquor to a minor. A capias was issued to the •sheriff of Johnson county, who arrested defendant and delivered him into the custody of the sheriff of Franklin, and he released him on his executing a bail bond with sureties, for his appearance at the next term thereafter.

¶2At the appearance term, the case was called for trial, and the defendant failed to appear. His attorneys asked to be allowed to enter a plea of not guilty for him, and that he be tried in his absence. This the court declined to permit, and directed the fact of his failure to appear to be entered on the minutes; ordered an alias capias for defendant, and a •summons upon the forfeiture to his sureties in the bail-bond returnable to the next term.

¶3From this order and before any final judgment in the case, or upon the forfeiture, defendant’s attorneys prayed in'his name, and there was granted an appeal to this court.

¶4Where the indictment is for a misdemeanor, the Statute provides that the trial may be had in the absence of the •defendant. (Gantt’s Dig., sec. 1888,) and it was said in Griffin v. The State, 37 Ark., 442, that no doubt the court had the discretion to permit the trial in his absence, but as a practice it was not to be commended.

¶5The court below, in the exercise of its discretion, declined to permit appellant to be tried in his absence, and in matters of discretion, there is no review on appeal except in cases •of abuse.

¶6There was, however, no final judgment from which an appeal would lie, and the appeal must be dismissed at appellant’s costs.

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