Orhorhaghe v. Immigration & Naturalization Service’s Empirical Analysis
38 F.3d 488 · 1994
Citation profile
50 federal appellate · 8 district · 6 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 113 later decisions — most recently July 2019 · most notably Trulock v. Freeh (2001), United States v. Lattimore (1996)
50 federal appellate · 8 district · 6 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 8 U.S.C. § 1251 (§ 241 of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (McCarran-Walter)) · 8 U.S.C. § 1357 (§ 287 of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (McCarran-Walter))
Relies on Terry v. Ohio · Schneckloth v. Bustamonte · Florida v. Royer · United States v. Brignoni-Ponce · Rochin v. People of California
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 113 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“egregious violations ... transgress notions of fundamental fairness and undermine the probative value of the evidence obtained”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“at liberty to ignore the police presence and go about his business”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the concurrence“considers whether the agents committed the violations deliberately or by conduct a reasonable officer should have known would violate the Constitution.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.