William Smith v. Guy Richards’s Empirical Analysis
38 U.S. 26 · 1839
Citation profile
56 federal appellate · 8 district · 38 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 133 later decisions (4 by the Supreme Court) — most recently May 2025 · most notably Neder v. United States (1999), Shappirio v. Goldberg (1904)
56 federal appellate · 8 district · 38 state decisions — followed in 17 states
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on McFerran v. Taylor · Commonwealth v. M'Clanachan's Executors · Dyer v. Lewis · Pollard v. Lyman
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 133 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“"And even if tho party innocently misrepresents a fact, by mistake, it is equally conclusive; for it operates as a surprise and imposition on tile other party. Or, as Lord Thurlow expresses it, in JSevill v. Wilkinson, ‘It misleads the parties contracting, on the subject of the contract.’ ””
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Kimber v. Young · Fay v. Hill““ ‘Where the party, intentionally, or by design, misrepresents a material iact, or produces a false impression, in order to mislead another, or to entrap or cheat him, or to obtain an undue advantage of him, in every such case, there is a positive fraud, in the truest sense of tho terms; there is an evil act, with an evil intent; dolum malum, ad eireumveniendum. And the misrepresentation may bo as well by deeds or acts, as by words; by artifices to mislead, as by positive assertions.’ ””
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority““We think we may safely lay down the principle that whenever a sale is made, of property not present but at a remote distance, which the seller knows the purchaser has never seen, but which he buys upon the representation of the seller, relying upon its truth, then the representation in effect amounts to a warranty; at least, that the seller is bound to make good the representation.” •”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.