Sayers v. Gardner’s Empirical Analysis
380 F.2d 940 · 1967
Citation profile
21 federal appellate · 8 district · 1 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 68 later decisions — most recently July 1989 · most notably Marcus v. Califano (1979), Hephner v. Mathews (1978)
21 federal appellate · 8 district · 1 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Universal Camera Corp. v. National Labor Relations Board · Ohio Bell Telephone Co. v. Public Utilities Commission · Thomas v. Celebrezze · Butler v. Flemming · Ber v. Celebrezze
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 68 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““If a person is unable except under great pain to engage in any substantial gainful activity in which he might be employable, taking into consideration his age, training, work experience and physical and mental capacities, he is deemed disabled for purposes of the Social Security Act. Smith v. Gelebrezze, 229 F.Supp. 827 (D.C.N.C.). Even pain unaccompanied by any objectively observable symptoms, which is nevertheless real to the sufferer and so intense as to be disabling, will support a claim for disability benefits. Ber v. Celebrezze, 332 F.2d 293 (C.A.2). The fact that there is such a subjective symptom as pain of claimant for social security benefits does not mean that it ranks as a lesser type of disability. Blanscet v. Ribicoff, 201 F.Supp. 257 (D.C. Ark.). The notion that pain must be endured, that pain, no matter how severe or overpowering, is not disabling unless it will substantially aggravate a condition, is contrary to law under disability provisions of the Social Security Act which were intended to ameliorate some of the rigors that life imposes. Page v. Celebrezze, 311 F.2d 757 (C.A.5). The criteria to be considered in determining a claimant’s ability or inability to engage in substantial gainful activity, for purposes of determining his right to social security disability benefits, are objective medical facts, diagnoses, and expert medical opinions on subsidiary questions of fact, subjective evidence of pain and disability testified to by claimant, and claimant’”
4 later decisions quote this exact passage““1. The Social Security Act was designed for protection of society and enacted to alleviate the burdens resting on large numbers of population because of insecurities of modern life, particularly those accompanying old age, unemployment, and disability, through establishment in advance of a provident fund for the needy worker, out of which he will be paid disability benefits, annuities, and compensation. Social Security Act, § 1 et seq., 42 U.S.C.A. § 301 et seq. “2. A person who is unable except under great pain to engage in substantial gainful activity in which he might be employable, considering his age, training, work experience, and physical and mental capacities, is ‘disabled’ for purposes of the Social Security Act. Social Security Act, § 1 et seq., 42 U.S.C.A. § 301 et seq. “3. Even pain unaccompanied by objectively observable symptoms but nevertheless real to sufferer and so intense as to be disabling will support a claim for social security disability benefits. Social Security Act, § 1 et seq., 42 U.S.C.A. § 301 et seq. “4. The fact that there is such a subjective symptom as pain does not mean that it ranks as a lesser type of disability for social security disability benefits purposes. Social Security Act, § 1 et seq., 42 U.S.C.A. § 301 et seq. “5. The criteria to consider in determining a social security disability benefits claimant’s ability or inability to engage in substantial gainful activity are objective medical facts, diagnoses, expert medical opinions on s”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage““ ‘We conclude that the Secretary failed to employ the proper legal standards in making his determination of the claimant’s disability. There should have been a determination by the Secretary of whether or not the claimant’s physical or mental impairment would prevent him from being hired to fill jobs, if such jobs were open in the area in which the claimant could reasonably be expected to compete. If the hiring practices and policies of employers will not permit the employment of a man, who because of an impairment could not “carry his load,” then he must be considered disabled.’ (Emphasis supplied.) “In Gardner v. Brian, 369 F.2d 443, 447 (C.A.10), the court said: ‘The consultant also recognized the claimant’s problem of gaining access to companies which would be involved in pension plans and insurance plans and that more and more this is becoming a handicap to the worker in the post 50’s and particularly those that have some kind of limitation. Indeed, the Fifth Circuit in Gardner v. Smith, 368 F.2d 77 , (C.A.5), again recognized this availability problem with the observation that disability includes physical or mental impairment which not only prevents one from obtaining a job, but from even being considered for it by reason of hiring practices and policies.’ “See to same effect Bridges v. Gardner, 5 Cir., 368 F.2d 86 . “In Thomas v. Celebrezze, 331 F.2d 541, 546 (C.A.5), the court emphasized the desirability of having the Secretary focus on the question of disability fro”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. Thomas v. Weinberger
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.