23890’s Empirical Analysis
Citation profile
5 district ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 60 later decisions — most recently July 2020 · most notably 443 F. Supp. 2d 325 - Ostroski v. Town of Southold (2006), 674 F. Supp. 2d 531 - Sash v. United States (2009)
5 district ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Graham v. Connor · Johnson v. Glick · Connie Robison v. Susan R. Via and Harold Harrison · Hayes v. New York City Department of Corrections · Langman Fabrics v. Graff Californiawear, Inc.
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 60 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[p]olice officers' application of force is excessive ... if it is objectively unreasonable 'in light of the facts and circumstances confronting them, without regard to their underlying intent or motivation.'”
4 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.