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380 So. 2d 938

House v. State

Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama · decided 1979-03-27

Cited by 24 later decisions — most recently September 1999

1 federal appellate · 22 state decisions

Relies on Burks v. United States

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1979-03-27

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BOWEN W. SIMMONS, Retired Circuit Judge.

¶1An indictment against appellant charged him with unlawfully assaulting Edward Wilburn with a deadly weapon, “at which time the said Edward Wilburn was engaged in the active discharge of his lawful duty or duties as a Deputy Sheriff for Morgan County, Alabama.” Appellant, with the aid of an accomplice, was attempting to escape from jail. A jury convicted “as charged” and the court fixed punishment at fifteen years imprisonment.

¶2The violation charged in the indictment is referable to Acts 1967, No. 746, p. 1600 § 3, now Section 13 — 1—42, Code of Alabama 1975.

¶3We have carefully checked the record and fail to find any evidence supporting the allegation in the indictment that the victim of the alleged assault was at the time a Deputy Sheriff of Morgan County. He was employed as a jailer. There was no proof, essential to the indictment, that he was a Deputy Sheriff as alleged.

¶4Absent such proof, the evidence was not sufficient to sustain the verdict of the jury. The trial court erred in not sustaining appellant’s motion for a new trial.

¶5Because of the insufficiency of the evidence, appellant cannot be retried for the offense. Burks v. United States, 437 U.S. 1, 98 S.Ct. 2141, 57 L.Ed.2d 1. He is due to be discharged. It is so ordered.

¶6In conclusion we quote from Burks, supra, at p. 18, 98 S.Ct. at p. 2150, as follows:

“. . . Since we hold today that the Double Jeopardy Clause precludes a second trial once the reviewing court has found the evidence legally insufficient, the only ‘just’ remedy available for that court is the direction of a judgment of acquittal. To the extent that our prior decisions suggest that by moving for a new trial, a defendant waives his right to a judgment of acquittal on the basis of evidentiary insufficiency, those cases are overruled.”

¶7The judgment is reversed and the cause is rendered.

¶8The foregoing opinion was prepared by the Honorable BOWEN W. SIMMONS, a retired Circuit Judge, serving as a Judge of this Court, under the provisions of § 6.10, of the new Judicial Article (Constitutional Amendment No. 328); his opinion is hereby adopted as that of the Court.

¶9REVERSED AND RENDERED.

All the Judges concur.
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