381 So. 2d 1032 - Ray v. State’s Empirical Analysis

1980

Citation profile

cited by 7 later decisions

states following

June 1999

most recently cited

7 state decisions

Relationships

Relies on McCoy v. State · 199 So. 2d 251 - Shinall v. State · Freeman v. State · Durham v. State · King v. State

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 7 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

“a defendant is entitled to such an instruction because it is important for a jury to understand that a defendant has a right to carry a concealed weapon under... circumstances”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
e.g. 745 So. 2d 850 - Booker v. State
“he was threatened, and had good and sufficient reason to apprehend a serious attack from any enemy, and that he did so apprehend.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
e.g. 634 So. 2d 524 - Duvall v. State
“good and sufficient reason to apprehend a serious attack from an enemy.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
e.g. 745 So. 2d 850 - Booker v. State

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.