State v. Indvik’s Empirical Analysis
1986
Citation profile
2 federal appellate · 29 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 33 later decisions (1 by the Supreme Court) — most recently July 2019 · most notably United States v. Waupekenay (1992), State v. Gregg (2000)
2 federal appellate · 29 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Terry v. Ohio · Spinelli v. United States · United States v. Cortez · Berkemer v. McCarty · Ake v. Oklahoma
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 33 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“Indvik's independent and intervening actions of engaging the officer in a high-speed chase, running from the police officers into the woods, drawing a firearm on the police officersand actually firing it break the chain of causation and dissipate the taint of the prior illegality, i.e., the invalid stop.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passagee.g. State v. Ritter · State v. Glaesman““The question is whether or not a reasonable person in the officer’s position would be justified by some objective manifestation to suspect the defendant was, or was about to be, engaged in criminal activity.” Indvick, 382 N.W.2d at 627 .”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. State v. VandeHoven“no choice, for to choose not to stop is to have committed a crime.” Id. 6 . We use the term”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. Bryl v. Backes
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.