Hammer v. Ashcroft’s Empirical Analysis
383 F.3d 722 · 2004
Citation profile
9 federal appellate · 4 district ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 24 later decisions (1 by the Supreme Court) — most recently June 2025
9 federal appellate · 4 district ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 28 U.S.C. § 1746
Relies on McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green · Texas Department of Community Affairs v. Burdine · Furnco Construction Corp. v. Waters · Bank of Augusta v. Earle · Acosta-Esquivel v. United States
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.