Windsor v. United States’s Empirical Analysis
384 F.2d 535 · 1967
Citation profile
16 federal appellate · 1 district · 2 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 19 later decisions — most recently May 1991
16 federal appellate · 1 district · 2 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 1341 (White-Collar Crime Penalty Enhancement Act of 2002)
Relies on Lomenzo v. WMCA, Inc. · United States v. Press · Blue v. United States · Phillips v. United States · Silkworth v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 19 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“involvement in an unsavory, high-pressure, fly-by-night scheme”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“knowing participation in a scheme to defraud.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.