Riggan v. Virginia’s Empirical Analysis
1966
Citation profile
34 federal appellate · 25 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 61 later decisions (2 by the Supreme Court) — most recently June 2006 · most notably Hudson v. Michigan (2006), Spinelli v. United States (1967)
34 federal appellate · 25 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Mapp v. Ohio · Aguilar v. Texas · Ker v. State of California · Giordenello v. United States · Foti v. Immigration & Naturalization Service
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 61 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[The affidavit in Aguilar] was found inadequate under the rule applied in Giordenello v. United States, 357 U.S. 480 [, 78 S.Ct. 1245, 2 L.Ed.2d 1503] (1958), where a majority of the Court found that the complaint 'does not indicate any sources for the complainant's belief; and it does not set forth any other sufficient basis upon which a finding of probable cause could be made.' At 486 [, 78 S.Ct. at 1250].”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the dissente.g. Hoover v. Beto““The material facts constituting probable cause for issuance of the warrant._ Personal observation of the premises and information from sources believed by the police department to be reliable. -””
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the dissente.g. Gonzales v. State
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.