John W. Gardner, Secretary of the United States Department of Health, Education and Welfare v. The State of Alabama, for and in Behalf of and as Trustee for the Departmentof Pensions and Security of the State of Alabama, the State of Alabama, for and in Behalf of and as Trustee for the Departmentof Pensions and Security of the State of Alabama v. John W. Gardner, Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare’s Empirical Analysis
385 F.2d 804 · 1968
Citation profile
17 federal appellate · 2 district · 1 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 38 later decisions (1 by the Supreme Court) — most recently April 2016 · most notably Grove City College v. Bell (1984), Board of Public Instruction v. Finch (1969)
17 federal appellate · 2 district · 1 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Abbott Laboratories v. Gardner · Securities and Exchange Commission v. Chenery Corporation Same · Phelps Dodge Corporation v. National Labor Relations Board · Toilet Goods Association v. Wga Rdner · National Broadcasting Co. v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 38 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“It is well settled that if Congress, as here, specifically designates a forum for judicial review of administrative action, that forum is exclusive. And this result does not depend on Congress using the word 'exclusive' in the statute providing for a forum for judicial review.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“Any department or agency action taken pursuant to section 2000d-l [§ 602 of Title VI] shall be subject to such judicial review as may otherwise be provided by law for similar action taken by such department or agency on other grounds.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“any classes of Federal financial assistance”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.