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389 S.W.2d 464

Willis v. State

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas

Decided April 28, 1965

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas · decided 1965-04-28

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“Such position is well taken, as a plea is necessary in every criminal case and where none is entered the trial is a nullity.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including State v. Wester

Relies on Lumsden v. State · Purcell v. State · 166 Tex. Crim. 431 - Colbert v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1965-04-28

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently May 2000

7 state decisions

2019651970198019902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

DICE, Commissioner.

¶1 Appellant was convicted of unlawfully selling beer in a dry area and his punishment was assessed at six months in jail and a fine of $500.

¶2 The state does not seek an affirmance of the conviction, because it is shown by bill of exception #2 that appellant did not enter a plea in the case. Such position is well taken, as a plea is necessary in every criminal case and where none is entered the trial is a nullity. See: Lumsden v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 384 S.W.2d 143, and cases therein cited.

¶3 An affirmance is also not sought for the further reason that bill of exception #3 shows that the complaint was not sworn to by the complainant. This position is also well taken, as a complaint which is not *465 sworn to will not support a prosecution by information. Art. 415, Vernon’s Ann.C.C.P.; Colbert v. State, 166 Tex.Cr.R. 431, 314 S.W.2d 602; Purcell v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 317 S.W.2d 208.

¶4 The judgment is reversed and the prosecution is ordered dismissed.

¶5 Opinion approved by the court.

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