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39 Ala. 679

Henry v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided January 15, 1866

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1866-01-15

Feom the Circuit Court of Pike. Tried before the Hon. J. McOaleb Wiley.

Relies on Ex parte Vincent · Point v. State · State v. Chambers

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1866-01-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently November 1969

1 federal appellate · 6 state decisions

2018661870188018901900191019201930194019501960decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

A. J. WALKER, C. J.

¶1The statute upon which the indictment is framed declares, that “ any person who commits larceny in any dwelling-house ” shall be imprisoned in the penitentiary, not less than three nor more than six years. To constitute this offense, larceny must be committed in a dwelling-house. The larceny in this case was committed by taking clothes from the railing on the outer edge of what appears to have been an open piazza, in front of *681a dwelling-house, and attached to it. Now, such a piazza is not a house, and cannot be a dwelling-house. It may be attached to the house, and may, in some sense, be a part of the house; but it is not, of itself, a house. To be in such a piazza, is not to be in a house. It is rather an entrance to the house, than the house itself. A larceny, committed in the piazza, cannot be said to have been committed in, or inside of the house. The piazza is not within the spirit of the law, which attaches a sanctity to the house, and adds to the punishment on account of that sanctity.Point v. State, 37 Ala. 148; State v. Chambers, 6 Ala. 855. Dwelling-house means the same in this statute as in the law of burglary. 2 East’s Cr. Law, 644; Ex parte Vincent, 26 Ala. 145. In the language of East’s Criminal Law, “ The dwelling-house must be such wherein burglary may be committed.” There could be no burglary predicated. Of a piazza, such as is described in the bill of exceptions; for there could be no breaking and entering, where there are no exterior walls. The prisoner cannot be convicted of the compound larceny, or larceny in a dwelling-house alleged.

¶2The judgment of the court below is reversed, and the cause remanded; but the prisoner must remain in custody, until discharged by due course of law.

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