Noland v. McAdoo’s Empirical Analysis
39 F.3d 269 · 1994
Citation profile
20 federal appellate · 8 district · 1 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 44 later decisions — most recently March 2023 · most notably David v. City And County Of Denver (1997), Whitney v. State of New Mexico (1997)
20 federal appellate · 8 district · 1 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (Civil Rights Act of 1871 / Section 1983 (Ku Klux Klan Act)) · 42 U.S.C. § 2000E (§ 701 of the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964)
Relies on Siegert v. Gilley · United Air Lines, Inc. v. Evans · Liteky v. United States · Connecticut National Bank v. Germain · Deepwater Investments Limited v. Jackson Hole Ski Corporation M
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 44 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“An allegation of sexual harassment is actionable under § 1983 as a violation of the Equal Protection Clause.... [H]owever, ... in order to establish the state action necessary to support a § 1983 claim, defendant ... had to be plaintiff's supervisor or in some other way exercise state authority over her.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“[a]n allegation of sexual harassment is actionable under § 1983 as a violation of the Equal Protection Clause.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Brasko v. City of Caney Oj Cleland · Karen S. Brasko v. City of Caney, Kansas Bill Jamison Rick Pell Monte Lilburn, and Jeff Atzenhofer O.J. Bridenstine Don Fuqua Bobby Hawthorne Ray Stelfox Laurie Jamison Steve Buster David Estes Gene Vaughan Chad Bradford Mike Hines, Darla Lea Cleland v. City of Caney, Kansas Bill Jamison Rick Pell Monte Lilburn, and Jeff Atzenhofer O.J. Bridenstine Don Fuqua Bobby Hawthorne Ray Stelfox Laurie Jamison Steve Buster David Estes Gene Vaughan Chad Bradford Mike Hines, Karen S. Brasko v. City of Caney, Kansas Rick Pell Monte Lilburn Jeff Atzenhofer O.J. Bridenstine Don Fuqua Bobby Hawthorne Ray Stelfox Laurie Jamison Steve Buster David Estes Gene Vaughan Chad Bradford Mike Hines, and Bill Jamison, Darla Lea Cleland v. City of Caney, Kansas Rick Pell Monte Lilburn Jeff Atzenhofer O.J. Bridenstine Don Fuqua Bobby Hawthorne Ray Stelfox Laurie Jamison Steve Buster David Estes Gene Vaughan Chad Bradford Mike Hines, and Bill Jamison“a supervisor or employer participates in or consciously acquiesces in sexual harassment by an outside third party or by co-workers.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.