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39 Ill. 26

Bond v. People

Illinois Supreme Court

Decided November 15, 1865

Illinois Supreme Court · decided 1865-11-15

Writ of Error to the Circuit Court of Marion county; the Hon. Silas L. Bryan, Judge, presiding. '• Henry Bond and John Shinn were indicted in the Circuit Court of Clinton county, on the 7th of March, 1865, for an assault, with intent to murder one John Love. The cause was afterward removed into the Circuit Court of Marion county on change of venue.

Relies on Armstong v. People · Hopkinson v. People

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1865-11-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently April 1914

7 state decisions

20186518701880189019001910decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Mr. Justice Bbeese

¶1delivered the opinion of the Court:

¶2The objection to the second instruction given for the people is well taken. It is this: “ If the jury believe, from the evidence, that Bond and Shinn were together, and acted in concert, at the time of the assault to murder was made, they should find them equally guilty. ”

¶3The objection is obvious. By this instruction the jury are plainly told that the defendants made an assault to murder. Ho other meaning can be given to the language used. It amounts to a finding by the court of the very fact the jury were sworn to try. The intent with which the assault was made, if one was made, was for the jury to determine. It might not have been to do murder. Instructions should be given, as this court say, in Hopkinson v. The People, 18 Ill. 264, and in Sherman v. Dutch, 16 id. 283, and in other cases, hypothetically, and be so drawn as to state the law upon a supposed state of facts to be found by the jury, and not assume the facts as proved. Eames v. Blackhart, 12 id. 195; Wall v. Goodenough, 16 id. 415.

¶4Upon the other point made, that the verdict is not specific, that it does not find the defendants guilty of any offense, we have to say that in the case of Armstrong v. The People, 37 Ill. 459, it was held such a verdict was sufficient. That it found, substantially, the party guilty of the offense charged.

¶5For the error in giving the second instruction the judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.

¶6Judgment reversed.

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