Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

39 La. Ann. 959

State v. McDonald

Supreme Court of Louisiana

Decided November 15, 1887

Supreme Court of Louisiana · decided 1887-11-15

<p>An indictment containing tlie charge of an “ assault with an intent to commit murder,” and a charge of “ inflicting a wound less than mayhem ” is not vicious for duplicity — as the two offenses can grow out of the same act, are kindred offenses and were incorporated in sepaiate counts.</p>

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1887-11-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently June 1931

3 state decisions

10188718901900191019201930decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1Tlie opinion of the Court was delivered by

PocnÉ, J.

¶2Under an indictment charging the defendant with an assault with intent to commit murder, and also with inflicting a wound less than mayhem, he was convicted of the latter offense, and his appeal presents two questions embodied in a motion-in arrest of judgment.

¶31st. His first point is that the indictment is bad for duplicity, as the the two offenses charged therein are not kindred.

¶4It is quite apparent to our minds that the two offenses could grow out of the same act, hence they are kindred, and therefore they could be charged in the same indictment; provided, they be'incorporated in separate counts.

¶5The identical point was made and considered in the case of Robert Green, 37 Ann. 382. We can but repeat here what we said in that case.

¶6“The indictment contained two counts, and presented-the following charges:

¶71. With stabbing with a dangerous weapon with intent to murder.

¶82. With inflicting a wound less than mayhem with a dangerous weapon with intent to kill It is too clear for argument that both offenses could grow out of the same act. Hence it follows that these are kindred offenses, and belong to the same generic class, and jurisprudence has crystalized the rule that such offenses may be charged in the same indictment; provided, they be incorporated in separate counts. No amount of reasoning on our part could settle the rule on more solid grounds than we find it announced in numerous decisions of this Court. State vs. Malley, 30 Ann. 61; State vs. Depass, 31 Ann. 487; State vs. Jobey, 32 Ann. 812; State vs. Gilkie, 35 Ann. 53.” See also State vs. Pierce, 38 Ann. 92.

¶92d. The second point made by the counsel for the accused is that the charge incorporated in the second count of the indictment is not accurately, fully and sufficiently set forth.

¶10His contention is that: “The count states that he, defendant, did in and upon the body of Maniieim assault with a dangerous weapon, commonly called brass-knucks, and did wound less than mayhem,” etc. And it is therein argued that the count does not specify on whom the-wound was inflicted.

¶11*961A reference to the indictment lias led us to the conclusion that defendant’s counsel, usually painstaking aDd correct in his pleadings and assertions, must have quoted the passage hereinabove transcribed, from the wrong indictment. The second count in the indictment under consideration reads as follows:

¶12‘‘ And the grand jurors aforesaid do further present that A. J. McDonald, at and in the parish, district and State aforesaid, on the day and date afort said, in and upon the body of H. Manheim, wilfully, maliciously and feloniously did inflict a severe wound less than mayhem with a dangerous weapon called a brass-knnck.”

¶13We fail to perceive any ground for the slightest doubt as to tbe person on whom the wound is charged to have been inflicted.

¶14There is no force in either of the contentions suggested by the record and the indictment was properly sustained by the district court.

¶15Judgment affirmed.

/39/laann/959 · .json · Public domain