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39 N.Y. 436

Olcott v. . Carroll

New York Court of Appeals

Decided June 5, 1868

New York Court of Appeals · decided 1868-06-05

This is an appeal from a judgment of the General Term of the Third Judicial District, affirming a judgment in favor of the Plaintiff against the Defendant for the sum of $4,728.79, entered upon the 31st day of March, 1863. The Defendant demurred to the complaint, on the ground of insufficiency. This demurrer was overruled at Special Term, and leave given to answer within twenty days, on serving affidavit of merits. The Defendant appealed from this order to the General Term.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1868-06-05

How this case has been cited

Cited by 11 later decisions — most recently May 1940

10 state decisions

50186818701880189019001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1This appears to me to be a very simple case, and was properly disposed of at the Special Term. The demurrer is founded on a misconception or perversion of the allegations of the complaint. When fairly construed, the complaint contains no averment that the defendant had received certain sums of money on account ofhis interest in the contract as distinguished and separate from the interest of the plaintiff therein, and thereupon setting up a claim to the half to which defendant was entitled, and not his own. This would be to make the claim presented by the complaint not only unreasonable, but absurd, and we are not to give a construction to language susceptible of another and a reasonable interpretation, which could lead to such a result. When, therefore, the complaint alleges, that the defendant received certain sums of money paid on account of his right, title and interest in and to the contract therein set forth, it manifestly refers to the whole contract, and not to a partial interest therein, and this construction is affirmed, and made entirely clear by the subsequent averment, that the plaintiff was entitled to have and receive from the defendant one-half of the sums so received by him.

¶2The statement of the case is this: The plaintiff owned one-half of the defendant's interest in the contract, which he had acquired by assignment from Davis, to whom the defendant had assigned one-half of his interest. On account of defendant's interest, as distinguished from that of the other parties to the contract, Weed and others, defendant had received certain sums of money, all of which, by the way, had been received before he assigned to Davis; and the one-half of these moneys, which is precisely the contract the defendant had *440 assigned to Davis, and Davis to the plaintiff, the defendant claims to recover in the complaint.

¶3There is no element of partnership here, in such a sense as requires an accounting and balance to be struck, or an express agreement to pay. The defendant stands precisely in the position of one of two joint holders of a specific demand or chose in action, who receives money in the interest and for the benefit of both, and becomes liable by a promise implied by law to pay over the share to which the other is entitled.

¶4The judgment should be affirmed, and be absolute without allowing to defendant the privilege which was accorded to him at the Special Term, to answer upon payment of costs.

¶5Judgment affirmed. *441

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