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39 Tex. 295

Dittmar v. Myers

Texas Supreme Court

Decided July 1, 1873

Texas Supreme Court · decided 1873-07-01

Tried below before the Hon. Q-eo. H. Noonan. This suit was brought on a promissory note, executed May 8, 1862, by E. Abat to A. C. Myers. Estelle T. Abat, the surviving widow and executrix of the will of E. Abat, administered the estate independent of the probate court. She afterwards married Louis Duval. Mrs. Estelle T. Duval died, and her surviving husband, Louis Duval, was made administrator, with the will annexed, and in that capacity filed an answer in the cause.

Decided 1873-07-01

Walker, J.

¶1If the note sued on in this case by A. C. Myers, the appellee, was given for Confederate money, there is no reason in law or fact.why the defense of Con.federate money should be ruled out.

¶2The executrix of the will of E. Abat, by her agreement ■not to litigate this case, could not bind the estate to the ■execution of a Confederate money contract, nor could ;she bind the administrator de bonis non.

¶3Whether the note was given for Confederate money or ■not, is a matter of fact in defense, which may be proved ■under a proper averment.

¶4But it is claimed that E. Abat, by the second clause of Ms will, in which he directs this note to be paid, has so ■ratified and confirmed the contract that the court must carry out its execution. In other words that the will is the law to the executrix, and this clause of the will is perhaps treated as a testament in favor of Vance & Bro., who are the holders of the note sued on.

¶5We do not regard the will in this light. It might be regarded as a subsequent promise to pay a debt, otherwise barred by limitation; but if the original promise was illegal, and not' binding, neither is the subsequent promise or direction.

¶6The will of E. Abat was made on the twenty-sixth day ■of May, 1862, at a time when he ño doubt supposed, if he had borrowed Confederate money of Myers, or con*298tracted a Confederate money debt, that it would be repaid in the same currency; and it is very doubtful whether he would have considered this obligation binding upon his conscience to pay the debt in lawful money of par value, if he had foreseen the results of the civil: war.

¶7We think the assignments for error in this case are-well taken.

¶8The judgment of the District Court is therefore reversed and the cause remanded.

¶9Reversed and remanded.

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