391 So. 2d 1092 - Proctor v. State’s Empirical Analysis
1980
Citation profile
18 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 18 later decisions — most recently August 2005
18 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Miranda v. State of Arizona Vignera · 358 So. 2d 782 - Van Antwerp v. State · Ex Parte Van Antwerp · Wilson v. State · 348 So. 2d 1092 - Arnold v. State
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 18 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“"To constitute robbery, it is not necessary for the robber to use actual physical force against his victim. 'In robbery, the force or intimidation employed is the gist of the offense. The manner of taking is in the alternative; if force or violence is used, fear is not an essential ingredient. Conversely, if fear is used, there need be no violence.' Baker v. State , 344 So.2d 547 , 549 (Ala.Cr.App. 1977)."”
1 later decision quote this exact passage“`[a] finding of voluntariness may be made even where a suspect refuses to sign a waiver of rights form.'”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. Stephens v. State
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.