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← 392 Mont. 495 - Renenger v. State

Renenger v. State’s Empirical Analysis

2018

Citation profile

15
cited by 15 later decisions
1
states following
October 2025
most recently cited

1 district · 14 state decisions

Relationships

Applies 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (Civil Rights Act of 1871 / Section 1983 (Ku Klux Klan Act))

Relies on Monell v. Department of Social Services of City of New York · Monroe v. Pape · Imbler v. Pachtman · Pierson v. Ray · Forrester v. White

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 15 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “list[ed] the information provided to her that she believes supports a probable cause finding-at no point [did] she personally attest to the truth of the information provided, but instead indicate[d] that, taken as true, the information constitute[d] probable cause to file the charging document. [The prosecutor] did not offer the probable cause evidence in the motion based on personal knowledge, but based upon information provided to her by others, which she is entitled to do. She did not act as a complaining witness, but instead performed a function which the Kalina Court noted would continue to receive absolute immunity protection-she received, selected, and presented externally-gathered information which she believed provided probable cause to charge the [plaintiffs].”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
  2. “The process of investigating and passing along evidence to a prosecutor, or county attorney, is a regular function [law enforcement] personnel do as part of their mandate to protect and secure the general public welfare.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
  3. “choice to pass along [uncorroborated investigative findings] is exactly the type of discretionary decision to which the public duty doctrine was intended to apply.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.